In this paper, chromatographic analysis of active substance olopatadine
hydrochloride, which is used in eye drops as antihistaminic agent, and
its impurity E isomer by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
(HILIC) and application of design of experiments (DoE) methodology
are presented. In addition, benzalkonium chloride is very often used
as a preservative in eye drops. Therefore, the evaluation of its chromatographic
behavior in HILIC was carried out as well. In order to estimate
chromatographic behavior and set optimal chromatographic
conditions, DoE methodology was applied. After the selection of important
chromatographic factors, Box–Behnken design was utilized, and
on the basis of the obtained models factor effects were examined.
Then, multi-objective robust optimization is performed aiming to obtain
chromatographic conditions that comply with several quality criteria
simultaneously: adequate and robust separation of critical peak pair
and maximum retention of the first eluting peak. The optimal conditions
are identified by using grid point search methodology. The experimental
verification confirmed the adequacy of the defined optimal conditions.
Finally, under optimal chromatographic conditions, the method was validated
and applicability of the proposed method was confirmed.
In this paper, chromatographic analysis of active substance olopatadine
hydrochloride, which is used in eye drops as antihistaminic agent, and
its impurity E isomer by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
(HILIC) and application of design of experiments (DoE) methodology
are presented. In addition, benzalkonium chloride is very often used
as a preservative in eye drops. Therefore, the evaluation of its chromatographic
behavior in HILIC was carried out as well. In order to estimate
chromatographic behavior and set optimal chromatographic
conditions, DoE methodology was applied. After the selection of important
chromatographic factors, Box–Behnken design was utilized, and
on the basis of the obtained models factor effects were examined.
Then, multi-objective robust optimization is performed aiming to obtain
chromatographic conditions that comply with several quality criteria
simultaneously: adequate and robust separation of critical peak pair
and maximum retention of the first eluting peak. The optimal conditions
are identified by using grid point search methodology. The experimental
verification confirmed the adequacy of the defined optimal conditions.
Finally, under optimal chromatographic conditions, the method was validated
and applicability of the proposed method was confirmed.
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